Transparency

Where Our Data Comes From

Nothing on ChatYWG is drawn from an unnamed source. Each list below is a dataset we actually read, the body that publishes it, what we use it for, and how often it is revised. Where a figure appears on a page, the page names the source it came from.

Datasets we use

Census of Population (2021) — population and dwelling counts by census subdivision

Statistics Canada

The population and dwelling counts shown on each city reference page, taken at the census subdivision level for the city in question.

Update frequency
Every five years
Licence
Statistics Canada Open Licence

Open the official source page

Annual population estimates by census subdivision (table 17-10-0155)

Statistics Canada

The year-by-year population estimates series back to 2001, used to show how each city has grown between censuses.

Update frequency
Annually
Licence
Statistics Canada Open Licence

Open the official source page

Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010

Environment and Climate Change Canada

The thirty-year temperature, rainfall, snowfall and sunshine averages published for each city, with the station identifiers used to read them.

Update frequency
When a new normal period is published (roughly every ten years)
Licence
Open Government Licence – Canada

Open the official source page

MSC GeoMet city page weather — current conditions and forecast

Environment and Climate Change Canada

The current conditions and short forecast shown for each city, retrieved from the GeoMet API at request time.

Update frequency
Hourly
Licence
Open Government Licence – Canada

Open the official source page

Air Quality Health Index — observations and forecasts

Environment and Climate Change Canada

The current AQHI reading for each city and the official health-risk bands that explain what the number means.

Update frequency
Hourly
Licence
Open Government Licence – Canada

Open the official source page

Weather alerts and warnings

Environment and Climate Change Canada

Active warnings and watches for each city, so a page can say when conditions are not ordinary.

Update frequency
Continuously
Licence
Open Government Licence – Canada

Open the official source page

Municipal service pages, contact details and fee schedules

Municipal governments

Each city's own published pages for waste, water, roads, snow, permits, bylaw matters and 311 contact routes. There is no single national index for these pages, so the exact address is recorded per city in our contacts source file; the link here leads to a national directory of municipal websites.

Update frequency
When re-checked
Licence
Terms stated by each municipality on the source page

Open the official source page

Provincial health, licensing, tenancy, tax and statutory holiday pages

Provincial governments

The rules that apply at province level rather than city level — health insurance, driver licensing, tenancy, tax and statutory holidays — recorded per province in our provinces source file, with each claim pointing at the province’s own page.

Update frequency
When re-checked
Licence
Terms stated by each province on the source page

Open the official source page

OpenStreetMap — nearby places (washrooms, drinking water, libraries, pharmacies)

OpenStreetMap contributors

The nearby-places search, which queries the Overpass API for amenities around a location.

Update frequency
Continuously
Licence
Open Database Licence (ODbL)

Open the official source page

How we work

The rules we follow when turning those datasets into pages. They describe what the pages are supposed to do, not what we would like them to do.

  1. Every number we publish is read from the primary source — the census table, the climate normals station file, the agency observation feed, the municipality’s own page — rather than copied from a news article or an aggregator that has already summarised it.

  2. When a figure or detail cannot be verified against a primary source we leave it out rather than estimating it, and where the gap matters we say on the page that the detail is not confirmed.

  3. The identifiers needed to check a figure are published alongside it: climate and weather station IDs, Statistics Canada table numbers, census subdivision codes, and the address of the page the value was read from.

  4. Facts that change often — fares, fees, opening hours and program rules — are linked to the live official page instead of being frozen into our text, so what you read is the current version and not a snapshot of the day we wrote it.

  5. Municipal and provincial details are recorded per city and per province in our own source files, each with the date it was last checked, so we can say when a claim was verified and against what.

  6. At least two substantial guides must exist for a city before any advertising is served on that city, and ads never appear on the assistant, on policy pages, or on any page that does not carry substantial original content.

  7. Corrections are published rather than made silently: when we fix a factual error we record the date, the page affected, what was wrong and what it now says, and that log stays public.

  8. Where our own judgement or commentary goes beyond what the sources state, we label it as ours, and we do not accept payment, gifts or affiliate commission in exchange for coverage.

Where Our Data Comes From | ChatYWG